Clinicopathological Studies on Urine Retention in Barki Rams

Abstract

U rine retention is a serious condition that often occurs due to the presence of stones and sediments in the urinary tract (urolithiasis). It can lead to kidney dysfunction, disturbances in fluid and solute balance, and renal failure. It can also result in bladder rupture and the occurrence of azotemia. Causes of urolithiasis include several factors such as inadequate nutrition, vitamin A deficiency, urinary tract anatomy, excessive estrogen administration, geographic and seasonal influences, hormonal factors, and urinary system infections (