“…Recently, root promotion on airlayered shoots has been demonstrated by the inoculation with beneficial microorganisms such as Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) (Rinallo et al, 1999, Abdel-Rahman and El-Naggar, 2014and Zenginbal and Demir, 2018. Previous studies have shown that bacteria in several genera (Bacillus, Agrobacterium, Pseudomonas and Azospirillum) can induce adventitious root formation (Rinallo et al, 1999, Abdel-Rahman and El-Dsouky, 2010, Kumar, 2011, and Chawla and Mehta, 2015. The inoculation of rooting substrate with AMF during cutting propagation has been reported to increase rooting in many woody plants (Scagel, 2001, Scagel, et al 2003and Fernades et al, 2019.…”