“…The identification of putative binding sites was performed using the MATIN-SPECTOR software (Quandt et al, 1995). To determine the transcription initiation site of D. melanogaster parkin, primer extension analysis was also performed using the Primer Extension System (Promega, Yun et al, 2001). The reverse primer PE was labeled with (γ-33 P) ATP (3,000 Ci/nmol, Amersham), hybridized with RNA and extended by AMV reverse transcriptase.…”