ABSTRACT. We have recently reported that retinoic acid inhibits dexamethasone-induced alkaline phosphatase activity and mineralization in human osteoblastic cell line SV-HFO. In this study, we show that this inhibitory effect on alkaline phosphatase activity depends on the stage of cell differentiation; however, expression of tetranectin, which is a recently reported bone matrix protein, was completely inhibited by treatment with retinoic acid, irrespective of the stage of cell differentiation. Similarly, mineral deposit formation in SV-HFO cells was phase-independently inhibited by retinoic acid. To our knowledge, this is the first report that retinoic acid downregulates the tetranectin expression in human osteoblastic cells independent of the stage of cell differentiation, and is correlated with inhibition of mineralization.
Key words: retinoic acid(RA)/tetranectin(TET)/mineralization/human/osteoblastRetinoids have a wide variety of effects on vertebrate embryogenesis and development, cellular differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis, as well as homeostasis via two classes of ligand-dependent transactivators: the retinoic acid receptors (RARs) and the retinoid X receptors (RXRs), both of which are members of the nuclear receptor superfamily