Cloning and Characterization of the BcTuR3 Gene Related to Resistance to Turnip Mosaic Virus (TuMV) from Non-heading Chinese Cabbage

Ma, Jun; Hou, Xilin; Xiao, Dong; Li, Qi; Wang, Zhen; Sun, Fengli; Wang, Qian

doi:10.1007/s11105-010-0183-3

Cited by 42 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 43 publications

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Section: Dominant Resistancementioning

confidence: 99%

Dominant resistance against plant viruses

2014

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To establish a successful infection plant viruses have to overcome a defense system composed of several layers. This review will overview the various strategies plants employ to combat viral infections with main emphasis on the current status of single dominant resistance (R) genes identified against plant viruses and the corresponding avirulence (Avr) genes identified so far. The most common models to explain the mode of action of dominant R genes will be presented. Finally, in brief the hypersensitive response (HR) and extreme resistance (ER), and the functional and structural similarity of R genes to sensors of innate immunity in mammalian cell systems will be described.

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Section: Dominant Resistancementioning

confidence: 99%

Dominant resistance against plant viruses

2014

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“…Real-time PCR has been used for gene expression study in many species (Chai et al 2010;Ma et al 2010;Qi et al 2010). The relative expression of AcSERK1 was measured using Thunderbird SYBR qPCR Mix (Toyobo) performed on the iQ5 real-time PCR System (Biorad).…”

Section: Quantitative Real-time Pcr Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Cloning and Molecular Characterization of a SERK Gene Transcriptionally Induced During Somatic Embryogenesis in Ananas comosus cv. Shenwan

Cheng-hou

et al. 2011

Plant Mol Biol Rep

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A somatic embryogenesis receptor-like kinase (SERK) gene, designated as AcSERK1, was isolated from pineapple (Ananas comosus cv. Shenwan). AcSERK1 shared all the characteristic domains of the SERK family, including five leucine-rich repeats, one proline-rich region motif, transmembrane domain, and kinase domains. Somatic embryogenic cultures of pineapple were established following transfer of callus cultures to Murashige and Skoog (1962) medium containing 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. The role of AcSERK1 during establishment of somatic embryogenesis in culture was investigated. The AcSERK1 was highly expressed during embryogenic competence acquisition and global embryo formation in culture. These findings were obtained along with morphological changes in callus cultures exhibiting embryogenic potential. Overall, levels of expression of AcSERK1 were lower in nonembryogenic tissues and organs than in embryogenic callus. In situ hybridization analysis revealed that AcSERK1 expression was detected in embryogenic tissues, including single competent cells, meristematic centers wherein embryogenic structures are formed, and global embryos. These results suggested that AcSERK1 expression was associated with induction of somatic embryogenesis and that it could be used as a potential marker gene to monitor the transition of pineapple callus tissues into competent and embryogenic cells and tissues.

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“…For instance, three dominant genes named RTM1, RTM2, and RTM3 are involved in restriction of tobacco etch virus in A. thaliana (Decroocq et al, 2009). A number of typical dominant NBS-LRR resistance genes conferring resistance to potyvirus have been cloned, such as BcTuR3 related to resistance to turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) in non-heading Chinese cabbage (Ma et al, 2010), the Rsv1 gene of soybean invoking extreme resistance against soybean mosaic virus (Hajimorad and Hill, 2001), and I gene displaying resistance to bean common mosaic potyvirus (BCMV) in Phaseolus vulgaris (Kelly, 1997). To our knowledge, this is the first report that an h-type thioredoxin, acting as a molecular chaperone, is involved in combatting potyviral disease in plant.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

An Atypical Thioredoxin Imparts Early Resistance to Sugarcane Mosaic Virus in Maize

Liu

Gong

et al. 2017

Molecular Plant

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Sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV) causes substantial losses of grain yield and forage biomass in susceptible maize worldwide. A major quantitative trait locus, Scmv1, has been identified to impart strong resistance to SCMV at the early infection stage. Here, we demonstrate that ZmTrxh, encoding an atypical h-type thioredoxin, is the causal gene at Scmv1, and that its transcript abundance correlated strongly with maize resistance to SCMV. ZmTrxh alleles, whether they are resistant or susceptible, share the identical coding/proximal promoter regions, but vary in the upstream regulatory regions. ZmTrxh lacks two canonical cysteines in the thioredoxin active-site motif and exists uniquely in the maize genome. Because of this, ZmTrxh is unable to reduce disulfide bridges but possesses a strong molecular chaperone-like activity. ZmTrxh is dispersed in maize cytoplasm to suppress SCMV viral RNA accumulation. Moreover, ZmTrxh-mediated maize resistance to SCMV showed no obvious correlation with the salicylic acid- and jasmonic acid-related defense signaling pathways. Taken together, our results indicate that ZmTrxh exhibits a distinct defense profile in maize resistance to SCMV, differing from previously characterized dominant or recessive potyvirus resistance genes.

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Cloning and Characterization of the BcTuR3 Gene Related to Resistance to Turnip Mosaic Virus (TuMV) from Non-heading Chinese Cabbage

Abstract: A cDNA clone for the turnip mosaic virus (TuMV)-induced gene in non-heading Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis Makino cv. Duanbaigeng) was isolated and characterized. The full-length cDNA clone, designated BcTuR3, was isolated during resistance response to TuMV.

Cited by 42 publications

References 43 publications

Dominant resistance against plant viruses

Dominant resistance against plant viruses

Cloning and Molecular Characterization of a SERK Gene Transcriptionally Induced During Somatic Embryogenesis in Ananas comosus cv. Shenwan

An Atypical Thioredoxin Imparts Early Resistance to Sugarcane Mosaic Virus in Maize

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