“…In addition, it is known that transferrin synthesis is increased following exposure to bacteria, fungi, pathogens, and parasites, as well as insect parasitoids (Beernsten et al, 1994;Yoshiga et al, 1997Yoshiga et al, , 1999Kucharski et al, 2003;Thompson et al, 2003;Ampasala et al, 2004;Valles et al, 2005;Bergin et al, 2006;Lee et al, 2006;Guz et al, 2007Guz et al, , 2012Magalhaes et al, 2007;Paily et al, 2007;Wang et al, 2007;Mowlds et al, 2008;Yun et al, 2009;Zhou et al, 2009;Kim et al, 2010). Interestingly, although transferrin expression was found to be induced by dengue virus infection of the salivary glands in yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti (Luplertlop et al, 2011), transferrin protein levels were shown to be downregulated (Tchankouo et al, 2011).…”