“…For several GPCRs, including the H 3 R, significant species differences are known and have seriously hampered drug discovery efforts (Oksenberg et al, 1992;Maconi et al, 2002;Reinhart et al, 2004;Hancock, 2006). Various species orthologs of H 4 R were promptly cloned based on their homology to the human H 4 R sequence (Oda et al, 2000), including those of mouse, rat, guinea pig, pig, monkey (Macaca fascilularis), and dog (Liu et al, 2001b;Oda et al, 2002Oda et al, , 2005Jiang et al, 2008). The H 4 R species variants show relatively low homology to the human H 4 R (65-71%), except for the monkey H 4 R, which shows an overall amino acid homology of 93% (Fig.…”