“…Specifically, we focused on P262T in the mitochondrial cytb associated with bifenazate resistance (Van Leeuwen et al., 2008), the combined effect of G314D and G326E in the GluCl channels associated with avermectin resistance (Dermauw et al., 2012; Kwon, Yoon, et al., 2010), L1024V in the VGSC associated with pyrethroid resistance (Kwon, Clark, et al., 2010), and I1017F in CHS1 associated with resistance to etoxazole, clofentezine, and hexythiazox (Demaeght et al., 2014; Van Leeuwen et al., 2012). Five LTPs [the net reproductive rate (R0), intrinsic rate of increase (rm), mean generation time ( T ), the finite rate of increase (LM) and the doubling time (DT)], and nine singleâgeneration LHTs (immature stage survivorship [ISS], developmental time, sex ratio, adult longevity, daily and total fecundity, length of preâ, postâ, and oviposition periods) were analyzed and compared across a total of 15 lines.…”