2012
DOI: 10.4169/math.mag.85.4.252
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Close Encounters with the Stirling Numbers of the Second Kind

Abstract: This is a short introduction to the theory of Stirling numbers of the second kind ( , ) S m k from the point of view of analysis. It is written in the form of a historical survey. We tell the story of their birth in the book of James Stirling (1730) and show how they mature in the works of Johann Grünert (1843). We demonstrate their usefulness in several differentiation formulas. The reader can also see the connection of ( , ) S m k to Bernoulli numbers, to Euler polynomials and to power sums.Mathematics Sub… Show more

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Cited by 80 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…This is a generalisation of the work done in [6]. (1−x(e t −1)) r , for instance in [7,10,11,12,14,15,16,17,18,21]. Hence, our results in Theorem 3.1 offers a generalised combinatorial interpretation of these geometric polynomials.…”
Section: When Multiple Bars Are Consideredsupporting
confidence: 77%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This is a generalisation of the work done in [6]. (1−x(e t −1)) r , for instance in [7,10,11,12,14,15,16,17,18,21]. Hence, our results in Theorem 3.1 offers a generalised combinatorial interpretation of these geometric polynomials.…”
Section: When Multiple Bars Are Consideredsupporting
confidence: 77%
“…Part II of [9]). These polynomials are well known in the literature, and it is also well known that these polynomials arise from variations of the generating function e rt (1−x(e t −1)) r , for instance in [7,10,11,12,14,15,16,17,18,21]. In this study our combinatorial interpretation of the integer sequences arising from the generating function…”
Section: Geometric Polynomials Go Far Back As Euler's Work On the Yeamentioning
confidence: 82%
“…Bell called them “exponential polynomials,” so did Touchard . They were called exponential polynomials also by Rota and by Boyadzhiev . Touchard has no much contribution to the theory.…”
Section: More Remarksmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…15,51,52 They were called exponential polynomials also by Rota 53 and by Boyadzhiev. 46,47,[54][55][56][57] Touchard has no much contribution to the theory. Most properties were found by Grunert, Bell, and, for example, in the papers.…”
Section: More Remarksmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is known that, for n m 0, S(n, m) can be computed by the explicit formula (also discussed in [12]) (see [1,13,16,19]; and the references cited therein).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%