ABSTRACT. The whitemouth croaker Micropogonias furnieri is a demersal coastal and estuarine sciaenid fish intensely exploited by small and large scale fisheries in Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina between 22° and 40°S. To study the stocks structure of the whitemouth croaker along southeastern (SEB) and southern Brazil (SB) between 22°28' and 33°53'S, morphometric, meristic and growth data were collected during a bottom trawl survey. Consistent differences between different latitudes were not observed neither for the univariate comparisons of the number of gill rakers and dorsal and pectoral fin rays nor for five morphometric measurements. A principal component analysis of the five morphometric measures did not show a geographical grouping pattern. However, the age structure and growth differed significantly between south and north of Cape Santa Marta Grande (29•S). Former references and this study support the existence of two independent stocks of whitemouth croaker in southeastern and southern Brazil and diverse published studies indicate some degree of mixture between fishes spawning along southern Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina. In terms of access of the fleets there are three jurisdictions: along SB and SEB, where only Brazilian boats fish, in the common fishery zone of Uruguay and Argentina where both countries fish and south of 39ºS, where only Argentinian boats can fish but where the whitemouth croaker is not an important target. Efficient management requires the identification of management units based in stocks structure, life history, distribution of the fisheries and jurisdictions. When all these factors are taken into account, excluding local coastal small scale fisheries management, three geographical management units were identified in the shared waters of Argentinian and Uruguayan waters, southern Brazil and southeastern Brazil. Keywords: whitemouth croaker, stock identification, populations, geographic variation, morphometry, growth, Brazil.Stocks y unidades de manejo de la corvina Micropogonias furnieri (Desmarest, 1823) en el Atlántico sudoccidental RESUMEN. La corvina Micropogonias furnieri es un pez demersal costero y estuarino de la familia Sciaenidae abundante e intensamente explotado por flotas costeras e industriales entre el sureste de Brasil (22°S) y el norte de Argentina (40°S). Para el estudio de la estructura de los stocks de la corvina blanca a lo largo del sureste y sur de Brasil, se obtuvieron datos morfométricos, merísticos y de crecimiento a lo largo de la costa sur (SB) y sudeste (SEB) de Brasil entre las latitudes 22º28'S y 33º53'S. No se encontraron diferencias significativas entre las diferentes latitudes de pesca en el número de radios branquiales, rayos de las aletas dorsal y pectoral, ni para las cinco medidas morfométricas. El análisis de componentes principales de las cinco mediciones morfométricas no mostró un patrón de agrupación geográfica. Sin embargo, la estructura de edad y crecimiento difirió significativamente entre el sur y norte del Cabo Santa Marta Grande (29°S)....