“…Ideally, when building robots, students apply their knowledge of scientific inquiry, mathematical calculations, and other technologies; this process helps to foster their problem-solving ability from multiple angles (Avsec, Rihtaršič, & Kocijancic, 2014;Doerschuk, Bahrim, Daniel, Kruger, Mann, & Martin, 2016). Some scholars have found that students think taking robotics courses helps them to develop hands-on skills, and more knowledge in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) (Abdel-Salam, Sawaf, & Williamson, 2009;Sullivan & Heffernan, 2016).…”