1993
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.1993.tb00157.x
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Closing the theory—practice gap: a model of nursing praxis

Abstract: Summary Despite the efforts of nursing theorists, educationalists and practitioners, the theory‐practice gap continues to defy resolution. This paper argues that only by reconsidering the relation between theory and practice can the gap be closed. Drawing upon ideas from teaching and other practice‐based disciplines, including nursing, the article suggests that the current model of viewing theory as informing and controlling practice should give way to a mutually enhancing model in which theory is derived fro… Show more

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Cited by 96 publications
(71 citation statements)
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“…Gary Rolfe (2002), for example, nurse scholar, practitioner, and philosopher, in his exceptional book titled "Closing the Theory-Practice Gap: A New Paradigm for Nursing," agrees with and extends Schön's notion of 'reflective practice' for nursing. He indicates because nurses are integrally involved in "interpersonal relationships" (Rolfe, 2002, p. 13), and because they desire to act in the best interest of individual patients in unique situations, reflection-in-action is seen as a relevant representation of the art of nursing:…”
Section: Reflective Practice (Action Process)mentioning
confidence: 71%
“…Gary Rolfe (2002), for example, nurse scholar, practitioner, and philosopher, in his exceptional book titled "Closing the Theory-Practice Gap: A New Paradigm for Nursing," agrees with and extends Schön's notion of 'reflective practice' for nursing. He indicates because nurses are integrally involved in "interpersonal relationships" (Rolfe, 2002, p. 13), and because they desire to act in the best interest of individual patients in unique situations, reflection-in-action is seen as a relevant representation of the art of nursing:…”
Section: Reflective Practice (Action Process)mentioning
confidence: 71%
“…Hoffman and Lintern (2006) argue that there is no indication that tacit knowledge 'lies beyond the reach of science in some unscientific netherworld of intuitions and unobservables', and that appropriate tools can support colleagues in identifying and clearly describing their practice with the aim of improving teaching effectiveness (McLeod et al 2004). Rolfe (1996) comments that rather than considering intuition as a magical process of knowing, it should be considered as the unconscious workings of the prepared mind. By revealing these workings through the application of concept mapping, the tacit can be made explicit (Hoffman and Lintern 2006).…”
Section: Intuition and Tacit Knowledgementioning
confidence: 98%
“…are exactly the same processes as those of research" (p. 454). And, as Rolfe (1993) pointed out, nurses can practice and conduct research at the same time.…”
Section: Implications For Practicementioning
confidence: 99%