2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2022.111755
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Clostridium butyricum-induced ω-3 fatty acid 18-HEPE elicits anti-influenza virus pneumonia effects through interferon-λ upregulation

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Cited by 24 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…FFAR4 is a receptor for ω-3 long chain fatty acids, and has been experimentally shown to be activated by α-linolenic acid and other ω-3 fatty acids, such as docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid [ 29 ]. Typically, ω-3 fatty acids are ingested via a normal diet [ 30 ]; however, the intestinal microbiota also bear the ability to metabolize fatty acids into new bioactive forms that can activate FFAR4 [ 31 ]. The activation of FFRA4 by ω-3 fatty acids has been observed to protect against colitis development though actions on both the intestinal epithelium [ 32 ] and the intestinal immune cells [ 33 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…FFAR4 is a receptor for ω-3 long chain fatty acids, and has been experimentally shown to be activated by α-linolenic acid and other ω-3 fatty acids, such as docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid [ 29 ]. Typically, ω-3 fatty acids are ingested via a normal diet [ 30 ]; however, the intestinal microbiota also bear the ability to metabolize fatty acids into new bioactive forms that can activate FFAR4 [ 31 ]. The activation of FFRA4 by ω-3 fatty acids has been observed to protect against colitis development though actions on both the intestinal epithelium [ 32 ] and the intestinal immune cells [ 33 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The continuous (7-day) administration of F. duncaniae was indeed associated with a greater IFN-Λ concentration in BALF and this was significant after IAV infection. It is noteworthy that Bifidobacterium longum and Clostridium butyricum were shown to inhibit IAV replication through IFN-Λ( 81 , 82 ). Mechanistically, gut microbiome-induced ω-3 fatty acid 18-hydroxy eicosapentaenoic acid promoted IFN-Λ production by lung epithelial cells ( 82 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is noteworthy that Bifidobacterium longum and Clostridium butyricum were shown to inhibit IAV replication through IFN-Λ( 81 , 82 ). Mechanistically, gut microbiome-induced ω-3 fatty acid 18-hydroxy eicosapentaenoic acid promoted IFN-Λ production by lung epithelial cells ( 82 ). Although the mechanisms in our settings remained to be investigated, the present study is (to the best of our knowledge) the first to have shown that the commensal F. duncaniae exerts antiviral effects.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In one example, IL-22 KO mice was utilized to verify the involvement of IL-22 expression in the process of dissecting the mechanism of fiber-mediated nourishment microbiota in gut affecting metabolic syndrome ( Zou et al, 2018 ). In another example, IRF-1 and IRF-7 knockout mice were used to verify whether 18-hydroxyeicosapentaenoic acid produced by gut microbiota Clostridium butyricum promoted lung function through G protein-coupled receptor (GPR) 120 and IFN regulatory factor (IRF)-1/-7 activation ( Hagihara et al, 2022 ).…”
Section: Whole-body Genetic Tools For Deciphering Host-specific Genes...mentioning
confidence: 99%