“…As highlighted in (Mourtzis, Vlachou, & Milas, 2016) big data within manufacturing companies is not necessarily only about products and customers, a single machine tool monitoring system could easily generate nearly 0.5TB of data a year. Also, network-based control systems will generate potentially large quantities of data (Papacharalampopoulos, Stavridis, Stavropoulos, & Chryssolouris, 2016), with both of these sources containing potentially useful data. Chen and Zhang (Philip Chen & Zhang, 2014) stated that a large number of techniques and technologies to capture, curate, analyse and visualize big data have been developed by scientists in different fields such as computer science, economics, mathematics and statistics, but they are some distance away from being able to meet a wide variety of needs since that the field of big data analysis also encompasses data mining, machine learning, neural networks, social network analysis, signal processing, pattern recognition, optimization methods and visualization.…”