“…These articles (13/52) have tended to focus on either implementing CC in HEIs or developing e-learning systems [141], [145], [148], [150], [156], [158], [159], [161], [164], [171], [172], [178], [181], and other studies have tended to focus on developing mobile learning systems (3/52) [167], [175], [182]. One or two articles have introduced the concept of distance and virtual education ''laboratories'' (8/52) [132], [137], [140], [146], [147], [151], [169], [173]. Some papers have proposed tailor-made or bespoke architectures for specific requirements, (5/52) [143], [144], [162], [163], [165].…”