“…The VNO faces the problem of scheduling its users, each characterized by a maximum delay over a finite time period, through resources rented by the InP with the objective of minimizing the payments made to the InP for the rented resources. There are also articles which , it can be broadly classified into two groups based on whether the resource management is driven by pricing ([7,8,17,31,42,58,59,76,136,146,154,155]) or not ([50,62,63,68,73,79,97,123,130,132,133,138,151]). For instance, Ho et al in[58] consider the case when there is a single InP serving multiple MVNOs, each characterized by a fixed number of users and a Service Level Agreement (SLA) given in terms of a minimum resource requirement and a maximum aggregate rate (over all its users).…”