“…Storing data in the cloud saves local storage space, reduces data management costs, and enables data users to easily access their data in the cloud everywhere and at any time. In recent years, various ap-Introduction proaches have been proposed for securely and efficiently outsourcing personal data to the cloud, including protecting data security and privacy [15,17,36,60,88,90,92,93,100], controlling data access [19,20,21,24,76,91,103,104,105,107,111,121], cloud data processing [22,106,118], verifiable computation [109,115,116], and encrypted data deduplication [23,34,50,51,55,56,61,99,101,102,108,110,117].…”