Cluster Analysis of the EU-27 Countries in Light of the Guiding Principles of the European Green Deal, with Particular Emphasis on Poland

Rybak, Aurelia; Joostberens, J.; Kolev, Spas D.

doi:10.3390/en15145082

Cited by 6 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 38 publications

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“…10) [21]. Source: formed by the authors based on [21,22] Two clusters of EU-countries are represented in the Fig. 11.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…These include Cyprus, Luxembourg, Belgium and Croatia; each uses a total of 95%, 75%, 55% and 50% of their oil respectively (Fig. 11) [22].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…They believe it is necessary to study the opportunities and risks to energy security within the framework of the European energy transition. Based on the position of the authors A. Rybak, J. Joostberens and S. Kolev [22], we also emphasized the need for studying changes in the energy system of Poland by conducting a cluster analysis of 141 countries of the world, including the EU-27 with the focus on the European Green Deal. In addition, the scientific study of O. Ilyash, R. Lupak, T. Vasyltsiv et.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Changes in the energy supply strategy of the EU countries amid the full-scale Russian invasion

Kravchenko

Ilyash

Smoliar

et al. 2023

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine could have a profound impact on short-term solutions to the energy crisis (due to the loss of long-term contracts for additional volumes of Russian gas). It could block a unified agenda because of diverging interests of European countries, reduce European negotiating power, and therefore, weaken Europe’s resistance to Russian energy coercion in the long term. The article confirms the hypothesis that the European energy crisis leads to a slowdown in production and is caused primarily by smaller gas reserves, higher prices and tighter global supplies. Based on the study of a specially developed index and the results of assessing the state of energy independence of the European Union since the beginning of the 21st century made it possible to carry out the task of researching changes in the energy supply system of the EU countries against a background of the Russian war. The demonstration of a map of the most relevant ways of importing pipelines to the EU indicates the need to change the directions of diversification of the energy imports structure. The goal-setting of the directions of implementing the «Fit For 55» programme regarding the reduction of gas consumption by 2030 was studied and the strategy of reducing the dependence of the European Union on Russian gas was analysed.

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“…10) [21]. Source: formed by the authors based on [21,22] Two clusters of EU-countries are represented in the Fig. 11.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…These include Cyprus, Luxembourg, Belgium and Croatia; each uses a total of 95%, 75%, 55% and 50% of their oil respectively (Fig. 11) [22].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Changes in the energy supply strategy of the EU countries amid the full-scale Russian invasion

Kravchenko

Ilyash

Smoliar

et al. 2023

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…Basic criteria were (I) advances in energy transition; (II) naturally occurring resource uniqueness; (III) diversity of primary energy sources; (IV) nature of the primary energy mix; and (V) development status. The goal of this purposive sampling is to reflect the diversity of primary energy supply globally, considering the different primary energy sources and mixes, the natural energy resources, and the income levels of each country [54]. A cluster analysis was then performed using SPSS to automatically aggregate and allocate the 18 countries into different clusters based on similarity in the dominant primary energy sources that serve some of the most important energy sectors in each country.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Trends and Characterization of Primary Energy Sources by Energy and Food Prices

et al. 2023

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This study introduces the most important energy trends and global food systems, as well as the relationship between the human development index (HDI) and energy supply and the relationship between energy prices and food prices. Based on seven important indicators as variables in 18 relevant countries worldwide, before and after the pandemic, with the help of cluster analysis and comparative analysis, five different primary energy clusters were created and analyzed. Our results prove the high volatility of the composition of these clusters within a short period. Another important finding is that renewable energy sources (RES) are probably not viable options for the largest (developed and developing) countries in the short term. The human development index and food production per capita are the lowest in the renewable energy cluster and the highest in countries dominated by nuclear energy and oil with typically the highest GDP, since they are able to finance the price hike in both food and energy markets. Generally, it can be stated that although there is a relationship between the measured indicators, it is not constant in all cases. Our results and methodology may be a good basis for further research to examine the relationship between the most important relevant indicators in different countries, as well as the effect of a global crisis on strengthening food and energy security.

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“…In July 2021, Turkey's EGDAP was unveiled as a result of consultations with many stakeholders, including the business sector [26,27]. The present ties between the EU and Turkey are not encouraging, even though EGDAP handles the majority of the problematic areas and anticipates strong collaboration with the EU [28,29]. The EU and Turkey have been in admission talks since 2005 [30,31].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of the European Green Deal (EDG) on the Agricultural Carbon (CO2) Emission in Turkey

Taneja¹,

Özen²

2023

IJSDP

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The European Union (EU) hopes to motivate a sustainable green transition in response to widespread concern that the earth is heading toward environmental calamities due to climatechange issues. The present study focused on analyzing the impact of the EGD on Agricultural carbon emissions in Turkey. European Union and Turkey have strong trade relations; Turkey exports a significant portion of its exports to the European Union. This fact made it compulsory for Turkey to follow the regulations implemented in the EU regarding trade. In reaction to the European Union's EGD, Turkey formulated EGD Action Plan, this plan laid down the roadmap for Turkey to follow the regulations under the EU's EGD. Agriculture carbon emissions in Turkey and EGD are taken as the variables for the study. In the present report, an attempt has been made to analyze impact of the EGD on agriculture carbon emissions. In study, we consider agriculture CO2 emissions as the dependent-variable and the EGD as the independentvariable. Secondary data from the various published sources have been collected and analyzed with statistical tools, and findings are drawn from them. Statistical tools like Unit Root Tests, the Ordinary Least Square Test, and Auto regressive distributed lag model, are used to interpret the impact. The result of our study shows that EGD significantly impacts agriculture carbon emissions.

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Cluster Analysis of the EU-27 Countries in Light of the Guiding Principles of the European Green Deal, with Particular Emphasis on Poland

Cited by 6 publications

References 38 publications

Changes in the energy supply strategy of the EU countries amid the full-scale Russian invasion

Changes in the energy supply strategy of the EU countries amid the full-scale Russian invasion

Trends and Characterization of Primary Energy Sources by Energy and Food Prices

Impact of the European Green Deal (EDG) on the Agricultural Carbon (CO2) Emission in Turkey

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