“…An overview by AGAOGLU et al (2015) found that the laboratory work involved non-destructive and non-intrusive imaging techniques which used characterization and observation of multiphase flow system for greater accuracy. Therefore, a number of researchers (JANINA et al, 2017;SITTHIPHAT & SIAM et al, 2016;PENG et al, 2015;SA'ARI et al, 2015;KAMARUDDIN et al, 2011;NGEIN et al, 2011;FLORES et al, 2011;OOSTROM et al, 2007) have carried out various techniques and methods of non-destructive image analysis for liquid migration experiments. As stated by MAAS & HAMPEL 2006, an image analysis technique in the field of civil engineering was normally used to study the object flow absorption movement in boundary layers and liquid migration of small properties specific to the propagation of structure crack extension, and for this argument, a digital image processing technique was acceptable for use in the study of LNAPL migration in a fractured double-porosity soil.…”