“…Indeed, until now, clusters have essentially been framed as an outcome of corporate-centric CSV processes, and the roles played by backbone organizations such as CMOs in facilitating the generation of collective outcomes have been largely overlooked. There is, however, recognition of the potential for clusters to support social and environmental sustainability (Belfanti and Alberti, 2022; Konstantynova and Wilson, 2017), including growing empirical research on specific cases (Alberti and Belfanti, 2019, 2020, 2021; Arena et al , 2021; Bergquist and Eriksson, 2019; Collazzo Yelpo and Kubelka, 2019; Jackson and Limbrick, 2019; Pezzi et al , 2021).…”