Clustering of Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Heart Failure in Older Adults from the Brazilian Far North
Guilherme José Silva Ribeiro,
Emilio Hideyuki Moriguchi,
André Araújo Pinto
Abstract:Given the aging global population, identifying heart failure (HF) phenotypes has become crucial, as distinct disease characteristics can influence treatment and prognosis in older adults. This study aimed to analyze the association between clustering of cardiovascular risk factors and HF in older adults. A cross-sectional epidemiological study was conducted with 1322 older adults (55% women, mean age 70.4) seen in primary health care. Diagnosis of HF was performed by a cardiologist based on diagnostic tests an… Show more
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