“…Secondly, international trade can accelerate or hamper the pace of carbon emission as it influences both domestic production and foreign consumption (Al-Mulali, Ozturk, & Lean, 2015;Bento & Moutinho, 2016;Ertugrul, Cetin, Seker, & Dogan, 2016;Kanemoto, Moran, Lenzen, & Geschke, 2014;Lau et al, 2014;Ren, Yuan, Ma, & Chen, 2014). Also, the concept of carbon emission embodied in trade has also been an increasingly observed phenomenon (Böhringer, Carbone, & Rutherford, 2018;Sakai & Barrett, 2016;Su & Ang, 2014;Wu, R., Geng, Dong, Fujita, & Tian, 2016;Yunfeng & Laike, 2010).…”