The results from a density functional theory study on the structure and reactivity of CO adsorbed on the face-centered FeCo(110) surface were reported. It is found that CO adsorbs preferentially on the on-top (OT)-Co and long-bridge (LB)-Co sites with the computed binding energies ranging from 43 to 33 kcal/mol for 0.125 and 0.500 ML, respectively. The strong Co-CO bond is attributed to the alloy formation between Fe and Co that alters the local electronic structure of surface Co atoms. Several CO decomposition paths have been explored, and all paths are found to be endothermic, as in the cases of Fe(110) and Co(0001). The path that leads to scission of CO at the LB-Co site with formation of C and O adatoms coadsorbed at LB-Co and transcription factor (TF)-Co sites, respectively, is kinetically the most feasible (E f ) 45.4 kcal/mol) and least endothermic (∆E ) 10.6 kcal/mol). High reaction temperatures are thus necessary to facilitate the CO dissociation on FeCo(110).