“…1-3 Specifically, phototriggered theranostics, combining phototherapies (for example, photodynamic, 4,5 photothermal, 6,7 and phototriggered chemo 8,9 / gene therapy 10 ) with real-time photodiagnostics (for example, bioluminescence, 11 fluorescence, 12,13 and photoacoustic imaging 14,15 ) have been actively pursued due to the advantages of spatiotemporal selectivity, non-ionizing radiation and specificity for disease destruction. Among them, near-infrared (NIR) light-triggered photodynamic theranostics, in which nanoparticles are used as photodynamic therapy (PDT) agents, have recently been receiving much attention due to deep penetration and simultaneous generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) upon the NIR light irradiation, leading to ablation of cancer cells as a result.…”