“…Nano-biotechnology has shown promising prospects for changing the landscape of pharmaceutical and biomedical industries fundamentally ( Shi et al, 2010 ; Tao et al, 2015b , 2017b , d ; He et al, 2016 ; Wang et al, 2016 , 2017 ; Hofmann et al, 2017 ; Niu et al, 2017 ; Qi et al, 2017 ; Shi B. et al, 2017 ; Shi J. et al, 2017 ; Xu et al, 2017a , b ). The key to solve the side effects caused by cytotoxic anticancer drugs is to increase the local effective drug concentrations in the tumor sites, which could be addressed by employing polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) as highly promising target drug delivery systems ( Kamaly et al, 2016 ; Kakkar et al, 2017 ; Nie et al, 2017 ; Tao et al, 2017c ; Xu et al, 2017 ). In addition, due to the molecular complexity of cancers, treatment based on monotherapies is suboptimal and can not effective eliminated tumors ( Greco and Vicent, 2009 ; Sun et al, 2011 ).…”