“…Lipids or lipid-like materials (lipidoids) are able to form various vesicles, e.g., LNP, liposome, lipid emulsion, lipid implant, with nuclei acids [ 3 , [7] , [8] , [9] , [10] , [11] ]. A series of cationic lipids and ionizable lipids such as 1,2-dioleoyloxy-3-trimethylammonium propane chloride (DOTAP), N-[1-(2,3-dioleoyloxy) propyl]-N,N,N-trimethylammo- nium chloride (DOTMA), 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DOPE), dilinoleylmethyl-4-dimethylaminobutyrate (Dlin-MC3-DMA) have been investigated for siRNA or mRNA delivery [ 5 , 10 , [12] , [13] , [14] , [15] , [16] , [17] ]. Ionizable LNP (iLNP) is more clinically advanced than other deliver systems in the context of RNA delivery.…”