2021
DOI: 10.1007/s10055-021-00558-7
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Co-design of avatars to embody auditory hallucinations of patients with schizophrenia

Abstract: Auditory hallucinations are common and distressing symptoms of the schizophrenia disease. It is commonly treated with pharmacological approaches but, unfortunately, such an approach is not effective in all patients. In the cases in which the use of antipsychotic drugs is not possible or not recommended, psychotherapeutic interventions are used to help patients gain power and control against hearing voices. Recently, virtual reality technologies have been incorporated to this type of therapies. A virtual repres… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Co-design was used as the design approach in 9 studies [ 6 , 45 , 48 , 53 , 56 , 58 , 64 , 70 , 72 ]. User-centered design was used in 8 studies [ 49 , 51 , 55 , 60 , 61 , 63 , 68 , 71 ], and participatory design was used in 7 studies [ 14 , 46 , 47 , 50 , 62 , 66 , 67 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…Co-design was used as the design approach in 9 studies [ 6 , 45 , 48 , 53 , 56 , 58 , 64 , 70 , 72 ]. User-centered design was used in 8 studies [ 49 , 51 , 55 , 60 , 61 , 63 , 68 , 71 ], and participatory design was used in 7 studies [ 14 , 46 , 47 , 50 , 62 , 66 , 67 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…None of the studies included the participants as “listeners,” whereas 16 studies featured participants in the role of a “cothinker” [ 43 , 44 , 46 - 49 , 51 , 54 , 55 , 57 , 61 , 62 , 65 , 66 , 69 , 71 ], providing their opinions on ideas or evaluating test sessions of innovations developed by the researchers. In addition, participants served as “advisers” in 11 studies, offering solicited or unsolicited feedback to researchers and designers [ 14 , 52 , 53 , 56 , 59 , 60 , 63 , 64 , 68 , 70 , 73 ]. In 6 studies, participants functioned as equal “partners” with researchers and designers [ 6 , 45 , 50 , 58 , 67 , 72 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This leads to the conclusion that co-design, where potential participants in a VR scenario should be involved from the outset in its design and evaluation, should be employed in the creation of novel scenarios. For example, (García et al, 2021) involved schizophrenia patients in the design and testing of a system for the embodiment of auditory hallucinations in VR. possible that this concept is imposed on participants in experimental studies through the questions that they are required to answer (Slater, 2004).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This leads to the conclusion that co-design, where potential participants in a VR scenario should be involved from the outset in its design and evaluation, should be employed in the creation of novel scenarios. For example, (García et al 2021 ) involved schizophrenia patients in the design and testing of a system for the embodiment of auditory hallucinations in VR. Dietrich et al ( 2021 ) describe two case studies on VR applications for alcohol abuse prevention, and compare different co-design methodologies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%