Co‐designing a peer‐led model of delivering behavioural activation for people living with depression or low mood in Australian farming communities

Abstract

Introduction Farmers face a range of factors that negatively influence their mental health and suicide risk, yet have limited access to appropriate support. Behavioural activation (BA) is an evidence‐based therapy that can be effectively delivered by nonclinical workers. Working with members of farming communities to deliver BA to their peers has the potential to overcome many well‐established barriers to mental health help‐seeking and improve outcomes for this at‐risk group. Objective This paper describes the findings of a co‐design phase informing the development of a peer (farmer)‐led approach for delivering BA for farmers living with depression or low mood. Design This qualitative study used a co‐design approach involving members of the target community. Focus groups were transcribed and analysed using Thematic Analysis and the Framework approach. Findings Ten online focus groups with 22 participants were held over 3 months. Four overarching, interlinked themes were identified: (i) filling the gap in rural mental health support; (ii) alignment with the farming context—tailoring how, where and when we engage about mental health; (iii) the ‘messenger’ is as important as the message; and (iv) sustainability, governance and support. Discussion Findings suggest BA could be a contextually appropriate model of support for the farming community—given its practical and solution‐focused approach—and could help improve access to support. Having peer workers deliver the intervention was viewed as appropriate. Ensuring governance structures are developed to support peers to deliver the intervention will be essential to facilitate effectiveness, safety and sustainability. Conclusion Insights gained through co‐design have been critical to the success of developing this new model of support for members of farming communities experiencing depression or low mood.

A ‘Vocal Locals’ social network campaign is associated with increased frequency of conversations about mental health and improved engagement in wellbeing-promoting activities in an Australian farming community

“…The importance of involving farmers in the development and delivery of mental health initiatives is becoming more widely recognised [ 15 ], and there are a growing number of co-designed wellbeing-focused interventions available to support farmers’ mental health [ 48 , 51 – 53 ]. However, reaching and engaging farmers at scale can be difficult, due to pervasive attitudinal barriers that mean they often priortise work over their wellbeing [ 23 ], and there is still a need to encourage their uptake of mental health interventions.…”