Abstract:A Co(II)-catalyzed pyridyl C−H bond carbenoid insertion with α-diazoacetates has been realized. This transformation features a highly regioselective C−C bond formation at the C3-position of pyridines, providing an efficient access to diverse α-aryl-α-pyridylacetates.
“…On the other hand, the effect of catalyst loading of CF 3 CO 2 Ag between 5 and 20 mol % was exploited ( 14). Thus, the optimal conditions for the formation of 2aa were obtained as follows: the use of CF 3 CO 2 Ag (20 mol %) as the catalyst and DCE as the solvent at 60 °C.…”
“…A diazo compound is a sort of important intermediates and have been extensively employed as a carbene source in organic synthesis. Many achievements have been made in the synthesis and application of diazo compounds. − For example, the functionalization of nonactivated C–H bonds, cyclopropanation reaction − (Scheme a), and C(sp 2 )–H insertion reaction − (Scheme b) has been described in literatures. However, the cyclopropanation on the furan ring via metal carbenoid has rarely been reported .…”
Ag(I)-catalyzed synthesis of diazo-trisubstituted furans starting from diazo-cumulated allenyl ketones has been investigated. The Rh 2 (OAc) 4 -catalyzed reaction of the diazo 2,3,5-trisubstituted furans provided penta-substituted aromatics via cascade intermolecular cyclopropanation/rearrangement/isomerization. The cyclopropanation on the furan ring/rearrangement of cyclopropane moiety has been reported. A reasonable mechanism is proposed.
“…On the other hand, the effect of catalyst loading of CF 3 CO 2 Ag between 5 and 20 mol % was exploited ( 14). Thus, the optimal conditions for the formation of 2aa were obtained as follows: the use of CF 3 CO 2 Ag (20 mol %) as the catalyst and DCE as the solvent at 60 °C.…”
“…A diazo compound is a sort of important intermediates and have been extensively employed as a carbene source in organic synthesis. Many achievements have been made in the synthesis and application of diazo compounds. − For example, the functionalization of nonactivated C–H bonds, cyclopropanation reaction − (Scheme a), and C(sp 2 )–H insertion reaction − (Scheme b) has been described in literatures. However, the cyclopropanation on the furan ring via metal carbenoid has rarely been reported .…”
Ag(I)-catalyzed synthesis of diazo-trisubstituted furans starting from diazo-cumulated allenyl ketones has been investigated. The Rh 2 (OAc) 4 -catalyzed reaction of the diazo 2,3,5-trisubstituted furans provided penta-substituted aromatics via cascade intermolecular cyclopropanation/rearrangement/isomerization. The cyclopropanation on the furan ring/rearrangement of cyclopropane moiety has been reported. A reasonable mechanism is proposed.
“…In particular, the halogenation of 2-aminopyridines generally occurs at the C5 position. 2 Methods for C5–H alkylation, 3 sulfonylation, 4 and arylselenation 5 of 2-aminopyridine derivatives have also been reported. On the other hand, selective C3–H functionalization of 2-aminopyridines is rarely reported, despite the good ortho directing ability of amino group.…”
We report a selective C3-H nitration of 2-aminopyridines using the N-sulfonyl group as a directing group. This method provides access to a variety of C3 nitrated 2-sulfanilamidopyridine derivatives. The N-sulfonyl...
“…Pyridines are essential structural units that exist in a wide range of biologically active molecules, natural products, and functional materials . Functionalization of pyridines with conventional two-electron process, including nucleophilic aromatic substitution (S N Ar), and transition-metal catalyzed C–H activation, has been broadly investigated. However, sensitive organometallic reagents or transition-metal catalysts are always required in these processes.…”
A practical and efficient
Lewis acid-catalyzed radical–radical
coupling reaction of N-hydroxyphthalimide esters
and 4-cyanopyridines with inexpensive bis(pinacolato)diboron as reductant
has been developed. With ZnCl2 as the catalyst, a wide
range of quaternary 4-substituted pyridines, including highly congested
diarylmethyl and triarylmethyl substituents, could be selectively
obtained in moderate to good yields with broad functional group tolerance.
Combined theoretical calculations and experimental studies indicate
that the Lewis acid could coordinate with the cyano group of the pyridine-boryl
radical to lower the activation barrier of the C–C coupling
pathway, leading to the formation of 4-substituted pyridines. Moreover,
it could also facilitate the decyanation/aromatization of the radical–radical
coupling intermediate.
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