2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.parint.2016.11.016
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Co-infections with liver fluke and Helicobacter species: A paradigm change in pathogenesis of opisthorchiasis and cholangiocarcinoma?

Abstract: Infection with the fish-borne liver fluke Opisthorchis viverrini is classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer as a Group 1 carcinogen: definitely carcinogenic in humans. Cofactors likely contribute to bile duct cancer (cholangiocarcinoma) caused by this infection. Here we review recent findings that address the role of liver fluke associated H. pylori in hepatobiliary disease and malignancy. We hypothesize that co-infection by O. viverrini and the bacillus Helicobacter pylori is central of … Show more

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Cited by 42 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…To confirm that Cag A+ H. pylori can also induce a hummingbird-like phenotype of the cholangiocyte, a demonstration that H69 cells can be infected by the H. pylori, and the cagPAI is functional during the infection, as established by detection of phosphorylated CagA, would be needed [88][89][90]. The present findings supported the hypothesis that opisthorchiasis and H. pylori together may hasten or even synergize the malignant transformation of cholangiocytes [2,3,91]. By contrast, co-infections of Helicobacter species including H. pylori and some other helminths have generally been associated with diminished risk of H. pylori-associated gastric carcinoma [92][93][94].…”
Section: H Pylori Induces Anchorage-independent Colony Formationsupporting
confidence: 82%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…To confirm that Cag A+ H. pylori can also induce a hummingbird-like phenotype of the cholangiocyte, a demonstration that H69 cells can be infected by the H. pylori, and the cagPAI is functional during the infection, as established by detection of phosphorylated CagA, would be needed [88][89][90]. The present findings supported the hypothesis that opisthorchiasis and H. pylori together may hasten or even synergize the malignant transformation of cholangiocytes [2,3,91]. By contrast, co-infections of Helicobacter species including H. pylori and some other helminths have generally been associated with diminished risk of H. pylori-associated gastric carcinoma [92][93][94].…”
Section: H Pylori Induces Anchorage-independent Colony Formationsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…These lesions derive not only from liver fluke infection but perhaps are in part the consequence of hepatobiliary tract infection with H. pylori. Helicobacter may transit from the stomach to the duodenum and enter the biliary tree through the duodenal papilla and ampulla of Vater [26,78], and indeed may be vectored there by the liver fluke, O. viverrini [1][2][3]. H. pylori-specific DNA sequences have been detected in CCA tumors and also from lesions diagnosed as cholecystitis/cholelithiasis in regions endemic for opisthorchiasis [5,11].…”
Section: H Pylori Induces Anchorage-independent Colony Formationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…However, given the insufficiency of these hypotheses to explain the occurrence of cancer in the smallest part of the parasitized patients, more recent studies explore the auxiliary role of gastric, colorectal, and urogenital microbiomes ( 15 19 ).…”
Section: Helminths and Human Cancersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since Kawaguchi et al [7] detected H. pylori in the gallbladder's mucosa of a patient with cholecystitis, it has been suggested a potential link between H. pylori infection and biliary tract carcinogenesis. In fact, clinical and epidemiological studies have reported an association between GBC, CC, and previous infection with H. pylori [8,9]. Kuroki et al [10] showed that epithelial proliferation is higher in biliary epithelium infected with Helicobacter compared to a control group.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%