“…There is also a branch of recent literature that studies the interdependences among cryptocurrencies following different methodologies such as the quantile regression approach ( Jareño et al., 2020 ), ARDL models ( Ciaian et al., 2018 and Nguyen et al., 2019 ), NARDL models ( González et al., 2020 and 2021 ; Jareño et al., 2020 ), wavelet-based models ( Kumar and Ajaz, 2019 ; Omane-Adjepong and Alagidede, 2019 ; Mensi et al., 2019 ; Sharif et al., 2020 ), VAR models ( Bação et al., 2018 ), GARCH models ( Corbet et al., 2020 ), VAR-GARCH models ( Symitsi and Chalvatzis, 2019 ), the bivariate diagonal BEKK model ( Katsiampa, 2019 ; Katsiampa et al., 2019 ), BEKK-GARCH models ( Beneki et al., 2019 ), BEKK-MGARCH models ( Tu and Xue, 2019 ), the GARCH-MIDAS model ( Walther et al., 2019 ), DCC models ( Charfeddine et al., 2020 ; Kumar and Anandarao, 2019 ), the Diebold and Yilmaz (2009) approach ( Koutmos, 2018 ) and Diebold and Yilmaz (2012) indices ( Ji et al., 2019 ; Umar et al., 2021 b), among others. In this paper, we use an extension and improvement of the two previous models, Diebold and Yilmaz's ( 2009 and 2012 ) approach, which is a time-varying parameter vector autoregression (TVP-VAR) model developed by Antonakakis and Gabauer (2017) .…”