“…6,7 Therefore, researchers are committed to obtaining platinumfree catalysts with a high activity and low costs, such as transition metal oxides, transition metal-modied carbon materials and heteroatom-doped carbon materials. [8][9][10][11][12] Among them, iron/ nitrogen co-doped carbon-based (Fe/N-C) electrocatalysts are considered the most promising ORR catalytic material to replace platinum because of their low cost, good conductivity, and high catalytic activity. [13][14][15] Iron/nitrogen-carbon electrocatalysts are usually prepared by the physical mixing of iron salts and carbon and nitrogen precursor compounds, followed by pyrolyzing at a high temperature.…”