volume and improving its energy density. [39-47] Under the proposition of guaranteeing electrochemical performance, the components in the flexible metal-air battery, including active cathodes, metal anodes, separators, current collectors, and packaging materials, should be flexible to endure frequent mechanical strain. [48-54] Moreover, the safety of flexible battery is paramount during repeated deformation conditions. [55-60] Up to now, there are many flexible metal-air batteries have been proposed, such as flexible lithium (Li)-air battery, flexible Li-CO 2 battery, flexible zinc-air battery, flexible aluminum-air battery, silicon-oxygen battery, and so on. [61-71] Among various metalair batteries, Li-air batteries have raised much concern and got rapid development as a result of their theoretical energy density up to 5928 Wh kg −1 , eco-friendly, good reversibility, and high operating voltage of 2.96 V. [24,25,72-74] Here, we review the latest advances of flexible Li-air battery, focusing on the fabrication of flexible cathodes for improving the electrochemical performance, development of electrolyte for obtaining long durability, design of battery structure for achieving high flexibility. It should be noted that some reported studies on Li-air batteries were tested in the oxygen atmosphere rather than the ambient air, which is described as "Li-O 2 batteries." [27,75] 2. Flexible Cathodes The typical Li-air battery commonly made of Li metal anode, air cathode and aprotic electrolyte, which worked through the reaction of 2Li + O 2 → Li 2 O 2 (E OCV = 2.96 V). [76-80] As mentioned above, all components in flexible Li-air batteries should be flexible to accommodate stresses and strains in deformation. [10] However, the cathode and current collector are typically rigid carbon paper or porous metal, which hardly meet the needs of flexible Li-air battery, seriously restricting the development of the battery flexibility. [81-83] Moreover, the cathode should possess high catalytic activity to facilitate the OER and ORR reactions of Li-air battery, and porous structure to store the discharge products. [84-88] Therefore, it is urgently required to develop flexible and high-performance cathode materials with high mechanical stability for flexible Li-air batteries. Different from carbon paper with a rigid structure, carbon cloth is flexible that woven from multistrands of carbon fiber. Because of its mechanical flexibility and conductivity, carbon cloth was widely used as a flexible substrate material for the cathode in Li-air battery. [89-92] Liu et al. first proposed a flexible Li-O 2 battery with a flexible and recoverable cathode that constructed on the carbon cloth by depositing densely TiO 2 Along with the popularity of flexible electronic products, the requirements for flexible energy storage devices are also increasing, including high energy density, long-term stability, and high-grade safety. Among various flexible energy storage devices, flexible lithium-air batteries are expected to be one of the best candidate...