“…In recent years, SM has provided a fast and cost-effective opportunity to obtain public opinion on policy issues and are considered to have the potential to reform public administration (Linders, 2012;Medaglia & Zheng, 2017). Governments are using SM to improve transparency, the dissemination of policy information (Bertot et al, 2010;Linders, 2012), citizen engagement (Criado et al, 2013;Gintova, 2019), and the co-production of services (Loukis et al, Hedestig et al, 2018). However, critics argue that SM is used mainly for self-promotion and political marketing rather than improving transparency, participation, and service delivery (Picazo-Vela et al, 2016;Medaglia & Zheng, 2017).…”