Co-pyrolysis Characteristics and Synergistic Interaction of Waste Polyethylene Terephthalate and Woody Biomass towards Bio-Oil Production

Anandaram, Harishchander; Srivastava, Bipin K.; Vijayakumar, B.; Madhu, P.; Poures, Melvin Victor De; Patil, Pravin P.; Chhabria, Sarika; Patel, Praveen Bhai; Prabhakar, S.

doi:10.1155/2022/3699076

Cited by 16 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 52 publications

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“…The minor improvement (2.9%) of the green hybrid composite is due to the presence of lightweight waste ash particles in the Al6061 matrix. A similar identification was obtained during the evaluation of AZ91E alloy/waste bagasse ash composite (Anandaram et al, 2022;Bhardwaj et al, 2022;Chandra Pandey et al, 2009;Venkatesh & Manivannan, 2022).…”

Section: Physical Density and Porosity Of The Green Hybrid Compositesupporting

confidence: 69%

Conservation of waste melon shell and fly ash utilized as reinforcements for aluminum alloy matrix in terrestrial ecosystem acquired green hybrid composites

Manivannan

Venkatesh

Kubendiran³

et al. 2023

Environmental Quality Mgmt

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Nowadays, the environmental ecosystem is protected and maintains sustainability for waste material management like agriculture product end waste and industrial waste. The main scope of this research is to gather the agriculture end product of melon shell ash waste and industrial fly ash waste utilized as organic reinforcements for making a lightweight with superior strength green hybrid composite for fourth‐generation terrestrial ecosystem applications. The various volume percentage of waste melon shell ash and fly ash are governed by the ratio of 0:0, 1:4, 2:4, 3:4, and 4:4, respectively. The green aluminum alloy (Al6061) hybrid composite is synthesized via a semi‐solid stir technique. The developed green hybrid composites are subjected to physical and mechanical studies followed by ASTM standards. The developed composite contained a 4:4 ratio of melon and fly ash and found a light weight of 2.75 ± 0.11 g/cc with improved tensile strength and hardness percentages of 8.35% and 21.38% compared to cast aluminum alloy. This research may help basic knowledge for future investigations on modern green composite manufacturing via agricultural and industrial wastage.

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Section: Physical Density and Porosity Of The Green Hybrid Compositesupporting

confidence: 69%

Conservation of waste melon shell and fly ash utilized as reinforcements for aluminum alloy matrix in terrestrial ecosystem acquired green hybrid composites

Manivannan

Venkatesh

Kubendiran³

et al. 2023

Environmental Quality Mgmt

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“…Most recently, one of the researchers developed an eco‐friendly composite made brake with the constitution natural hazelnut shell dust additives. The results revealed increased friction characteristics like the good coefficient of friction on high friction load (Anandaram et al., 2022; Krishnan & Chawla, 2014; Patel et al., 2017). The aluminum alloy hybridization with ceramic/bio‐based materials.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sustainable development and conservation of agro‐waste coconut shell powder strengthen lightweight aluminum bio‐composite for user friendly

Kubendiran,

Karthikeyan,

Kannan

et al. 2023

Environmental Quality Mgmt

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The sustainable growth of advanced material in metal matrix composites receiving the eco‐friendly hazard‐free composite via recycling waste agro products attains low fabrication cost. The prime goal of this investigation is to develop and strengthen the lightweight aluminum alloy (Al7075) composite through the conservations of 0 wt%, 5 wt%, 10 wt%, and 15 wt% agro‐waste coconut shell using squeeze cast technology. The developed aluminum alloy bio‐composites are promising the best option for replacing conventional metals in several engineering applications like automotive, structural, aerospace, and others. The synthesized Al7075 alloy bio‐composites are studied its physic‐mechanical behavior tag with ASTM standards. The density results revealed nominal improvement, and its mechanical properties of hardness, ultimate tensile strength, and elastic modulus increased significantly. Sample 4 composite contained 15 wt% coconut shell powder found 2.82 ± 0.17 g/cc density with 0.716% porosity level enhanced the hardness, Ultimate tensile strength and elastic modulus of 79 ± 1.1Hv, 238 ± 1.1 MPa and 77.89 ± 2.01 GPa, respectively.

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“…Biomass is a sustainable alternative source of renewable energy. Cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin are the basic natural polymeric materials present in biomass and extractives and minerals are the other two components present within the lignocellulosic material which distributes in different ratios 12 . Previously, many authors have conducted pyrolysis reactions using different biomass residues in different reactors and their product yield under optimum conditions are displayed in Table 1 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

An analytical characterization study on biofuel obtained from pyrolysis of Madhuca longifolia residues

Thiru,

Kola,

Thimmaraju

et al. 2024

Sci Rep

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The current study focuses on examining the characteristics of biofuel obtained from the pyrolysis of Madhuca longifolia residues, since the selected forest residue was primarily motivated by its greater volatile matter content. The study used several analytical techniques to describe pyrolysis oil, char, and gas obtained from slow pyrolysis process conducted between 350 and 600 °C in a fixed-bed reactor. Initially, the effect of process temperature on product distribution was assessed to motivate maximum pyrolysis oil yield and found to be 44.2 wt% at pyrolysis temperature of 475 °C, while the yields of char and gas were 22.1 wt% and 33.7 wt%, respectively. In order to determine the suitability of the feedstock, the Madhuca longifolia residues were analyzed by TGA and FT-IR, which revealed that the feedstock could be a feasible option as an energy source. The characterization of pyrolysis oil, char, and gas has been done through various analytical methods like FT-IR, GC-MS, and gas chromatography. The physicochemical characteristics of the pyrolysis oil sample were examined, and the results showed that the oil is a viscous liquid with a lower heating value than conventional diesel. The FT-IR and GC-MS analysis of pyrolysis oil revealed the presence of increased levels of oxygenated chemicals, acids, and phenol derivatives. The findings of the FT-IR analysis of char indicated the existence of aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons. The increased carbon content in the char indicated the possibility of using solid fuel. Gas chromatography was used to examine the chemical structure of the pyrolysis gas, and the results showed the existence of combustible elements.

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Co-pyrolysis Characteristics and Synergistic Interaction of Waste Polyethylene Terephthalate and Woody Biomass towards Bio-Oil Production

Cited by 16 publications

References 52 publications

Conservation of waste melon shell and fly ash utilized as reinforcements for aluminum alloy matrix in terrestrial ecosystem acquired green hybrid composites

Conservation of waste melon shell and fly ash utilized as reinforcements for aluminum alloy matrix in terrestrial ecosystem acquired green hybrid composites

Sustainable development and conservation of agro‐waste coconut shell powder strengthen lightweight aluminum bio‐composite for user friendly

An analytical characterization study on biofuel obtained from pyrolysis of Madhuca longifolia residues

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