2016
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b12294
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Co3O4–CeO2/C as a Highly Active Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Al–Air Batteries

Abstract: Developing high-performance and low-cost electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is still a great challenge for Al-air batteries. Herein, CeO, a unique ORR promoter, was incorporated into ketjenblack (KB) supported CoO catalyst. We developed a facile two-step hydrothermal approach to fabricate CoO-CeO/KB as a high-performance ORR catalyst for Al-air batteries. The ORR activity of CoO/KB was significantly increased by mixing with CeO nanoparticles. In addition, the CoO-CeO/KB showed a better electr… Show more

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Cited by 167 publications
(135 citation statements)
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“…The curves inserted in Figure 6c exhibits the Koutechy-Levich (K-L) plots obtained from these LSV curves from 400 to 1600 rpm. The K-L plots are almost parallel with each other, suggesting similar electron transfer numbers for ORR at various potentials [40]. The electron transferred numbers (n) are further calculated from the slope of the K-L plots.…”
Section: Orr Catalytic Activitiesmentioning
confidence: 68%
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“…The curves inserted in Figure 6c exhibits the Koutechy-Levich (K-L) plots obtained from these LSV curves from 400 to 1600 rpm. The K-L plots are almost parallel with each other, suggesting similar electron transfer numbers for ORR at various potentials [40]. The electron transferred numbers (n) are further calculated from the slope of the K-L plots.…”
Section: Orr Catalytic Activitiesmentioning
confidence: 68%
“…The electron transferred numbers (n) are further calculated from the slope of the K-L plots. The n is around 3.95, which suggests MnO 2 -150-0.5/N-KB favors a 4e transfer oxygen reduction mechanism [39,40].…”
Section: Orr Catalytic Activitiesmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…In view of the electronic interaction effect, modification of transition metal‐based catalysts with foreign promoters should be a reliable strategy to regulate their electrocatalytic performance 33–37. Recently, rare earth oxides (REO) have attracted special interest as the foreign promoters to modulate the electrocatalytic properties of various transition metals33,38–42 owing to their unique electronic and chemical properties of 4f subshell electrons 43,44. As demonstrated by Shao and co‐workers,39 the ORR activity of Co 3 O 4 /ketjenblack could be significantly improved by doping with CeO 2 REO.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, rare earth oxides (REO) have attracted special interest as the foreign promoters to modulate the electrocatalytic properties of various transition metals33,38–42 owing to their unique electronic and chemical properties of 4f subshell electrons 43,44. As demonstrated by Shao and co‐workers,39 the ORR activity of Co 3 O 4 /ketjenblack could be significantly improved by doping with CeO 2 REO. The rich oxygen vacancies of CeO 2 and swift transition between Ce 3+ and Ce 4+ would be conducive to facilitate O 2 adsorption 40.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[120,[132][133][134] For the electrolyte part, some additives like cationic surfactant, (In(OH) 4 À ), (SnO 3 2À ), zinc oxide and plant extracts have been proposed to suppress the evolution of hydrogen, corrosion and dissolution of Al metal electrode, leading to better performance. [119][120]138] To replace the expensive rare catalyst, some cheap composites, such as Fe 3 O 4 , [139] Co 3 O 4 , [140][141] LaMnO 3 , [142] MnCo 2 O 4 , [143][144] MnO x , [145][146][147] FeÀ CÀ N, [148] CoOÀ CÀ N, [149][150] perovskites, [119,142] and so on [151] have been investigated. [119][120]138] To replace the expensive rare catalyst, some cheap composites, such as Fe 3 O 4 , [139] Co 3 O 4 , [140][141] LaMnO 3 , [142] MnCo 2 O 4 , [143][144] MnO x , [145][146][147] FeÀ CÀ N, [148] CoOÀ CÀ N, [149][150] perovskites, [119,142] and so on [151] have been investigated.…”
Section: Aqueous Aluminum Air Batteriesmentioning
confidence: 99%