Methods were developed for the controlled thermal synthesis of high spin cubane like pivalates {M II 4 (µ 3 OR) 4 } (M = Co or Ni; R = H or Me) starting from mono and polynuclear complexes. The solid state thermal decomposition of the known pivalate clusters [M II 4 (µ 3 OMe) 4 (µ 2 OOCBu t ) 2 (η 2 OOCBu t ) 2 (MeOH) 4 ] and the new clusters [M II 4 (µ 3 OH) 4 (η 1 OOCBu t ) 3 (µ (NH 2 ) 2 C 6 H 2 Me 2 ) 3 (η 1 (NH 2 ) 2 C 6 H 2 Me 2 ) 3 ] + (OOCBu t ) -(M = Co or Ni) was studied by differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetry. The thermolysis of cubane like Co II and Ni II pivalates is a destructive process. The phase composition of the decomposition products is determined by the nature of coordinated ligands and the structural features of the metal core.Key words: cobalt, nickel, cubane like cobalt and nickel pivalate complexes, 4,5 dimethyl 1,2 phenylenediamine, solid state thermolysis, X ray diffraction study, magnetic properties.Among polynuclear transition metal carboxylates, compounds containing 3d metals, including high spin cobalt(II) and nickel(II) derivatives, are well known to have cubane like structures with the {M 4 O 4 } core. 1-14,** The magnetic behavior of symmetrical cubane like Co II and Ni II containing pivalates is very unusual and depends on the electronic state of the metal center or the charac teristic features of the bridging ligands that partially replace carboxylate groups. 5,11,12 It would be expected that the use of these two factors will facilitate the assembly of new types of magnetoactive cubanes, the results of these chemical transformations of the metal core or the ligand periphery being difficult to predict. These investigations are, apparently, helpful for the development of techniques for the molecular assembly of new molecular magnets as potential components of molecular electronics devices, because certain cubanes containing Co II or Ni II atoms were found to exhibit ferromagnetic properties. 15-19 It should be noted that, in this case, the chemical assembly of the target systems having particular magnetic charac teristics is a key step in the design of such molecular magnetic materials. The control over the composition and fragments of the molecular structures of complexes is an important tool for the directed chemical influence on the magnetic behavior of compounds.In the present study, we examined the possibility of synthesizing new unsymmetrical cubane like Co II and Ni II pivalate complexes and investigated their magnetic prop erties. In addition, we considered ''mild thermolysis'' of known and the newly synthesized cubane like molecules, which can be used as molecular precursors for the prepara tion of oxide materials with different compositions. 8,20-24