“…Research has also shown that depending on the flow regime (e.g., steady‐state vs. transient) and water content of the porous media, the dominant processes controlling colloid transport, attachment, retention, and remobilization can vary substantially influencing the arrival time, peak concentration, and travel distance of colloids transported in porous media (Carstens, Bachmann, & Neuweiler, 2017; Cheng & Saiers, 2010; Flury & Aramrak, 2017; Keller & Auset, 2007; Knappenberger, Flury, Mattson, & Harsh, 2014; Sen, 2011). It is further understood that solution chemistry including pH (Chotpantarat & Kiatvarangkul, 2018; Ma et al, 2018; Rastghalam, Yan, Shang, & Cheng, 2019), ionic strength (Jahan, Alias, Bin Abu Bakar, & Bin Yusoff, 2019; Magal, Weisbrod, Yechieli, Walker, & Yakirevich, 2011; Rod et al, 2018; Zhuang et al, 2010), and organic matter (Ma et al, 2018; Ma, Guo, Weng, et al, 2018; Yang et al, 2019) as well as the texture and soil grain surface roughness (Kretzschmar & Sticher, 1997; Rasmuson et al, 2019; Redman, Grant, Olson, & Estes, 2001) enhance or impede these processes.…”