2018
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-27602-y
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Co-treatment of TGF-β3 and BMP7 is superior in stimulating chondrocyte redifferentiation in both hypoxia and normoxia compared to single treatments

Abstract: Signaling by members of the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) superfamily, such as TGF-β3 and BMP7, and oxygen tension play a pivotal role in chondrocyte biology. The objective of this research was to investigate the endogenous BMP7 expression in human osteoarthritis (OA) cartilage and the effect of oxygen tension on the single or combined treatment with TGF-β3 and BMP7 on OA chondrocyte redifferentiation in three dimensional (3D) pellet cultures. The results showed the expression of BMP7 and its intracellu… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…This is unexpected, since activation of SMAD1/5/8 is generally associated with an OA chondrocyte phenotype and its terminal differentiation. 44 In contrast to its clear hypertrophy-suppressive action on OA chondrocytes, 27 BMP7 has previously been shown to activate SMAD1/5/8 signaling 45 , 46 and inhibit SMAD3 activity. 47 How signaling downstream of different BMPs (e.g., BMP2, BMP4, BMP7, BMP9, etc.)…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is unexpected, since activation of SMAD1/5/8 is generally associated with an OA chondrocyte phenotype and its terminal differentiation. 44 In contrast to its clear hypertrophy-suppressive action on OA chondrocytes, 27 BMP7 has previously been shown to activate SMAD1/5/8 signaling 45 , 46 and inhibit SMAD3 activity. 47 How signaling downstream of different BMPs (e.g., BMP2, BMP4, BMP7, BMP9, etc.)…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Co-IP and Q Extractive mass spectrometry were performed to screen for proteins that bind to SPARCL1 during bovine bovine skeletal muscle-derived satellite cells differentiation (unpublished data). BMP7, as a member of the TGF-β superfamily 32 is secreted into the extracellular space, where it may interact with some cell membrane components or ECM proteins such as SPARCL1. This was verified by Co-IP in C2C12 cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 48 ] In particular, TGF‐β3 supplementation was previously shown to activate Smad2/3 signaling pathways in cultures of MSC pellets, leading to increased cartilaginous matrix production, including its characteristic components collagen II (Col II), aggrecan, and glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). [ 49,50 ] In alternative to recombinant TGF‐β3 supplementation, here we sought to analyze whether MINP‐2 could capture TGF‐β3 from PL and trigger similar effects on ASCs. After incubating the NPs with PL and washing out loosely adsorbed proteins from the soft corona, they were mixed into hASC suspensions, pelleted, and then cultured in standard medium for 7 days ( Figure a).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%