Innovative advanced solvent based capture processes (ASBCPs) employing sophisticated separation mechanisms have emerged as essential solutions that may dramatically reduce high energy requirement of CO 2 separation in capture plants. This study systematically characterises useful mechanisms of several such ASBCPs, being mostly at relatively low technology readiness levels. Based on improved understanding of these emerging ASBCPs it is shown how they can contribute to achieving energy efficiency benefits and thus increase CO 2 capture efficiency. It is followed by an analysis of practical examples of all ASBCPs recently presented in academic and patent literature. Finally, major challenges of discussed emerging ASBCPs are identified showing potential directions for further research and development. Overall, innovative ASBCPs employ very different mechanisms translating to different energy efficiency benefits in various CO 2 capture applications. The provided technological account along with the identified challenges may be useful for capture process developers which will be able to bring the most promising ASBCPs to higher technology readiness levels and finally they can be employed in the practice.
Nomenclature
5OCB4,4′-pentyloxy cyanobiphenyl 7OCB 4,4′-heptyloxy cyanobiphenyl AA Aqueous ammonia AAS Amino acid salt ASBCP Advanced solvent based capture process BDA 1,4-butanediamine BTCA Benzotriazole-5-carboxylic acid