“…Unfortunately, most of these designs either still existed as powder forms or have shown limited success in tuning the Co 3 O 4 active sites in a more accessible manner. Researchers also attempted to immobilize Co 3 O 4 into 3D macroscopic supports ( e. g ., carbon aerogel, monolithic graphene, and nickel foam) as alternatives to the powder‐type catalyst. However, the relatively sophisticated preparation protocols ( e. g ., hydrothermal and impregnation), expensive additives and hosts ( e. g ., graphene or nickel foam), harsh conditions ( e. g ., high temperature annealing), and prolonged reaction time ( e. g ., 24 h for hydrothermal reaction) call for more facile and affordable designs.…”