The efficient flotation
separation of low-rank coal is still a
difficult problem. The development of a collector is the key to solve
the problem. In this study, a kind of mixed collector scheme with
a practical value is proposed. The effects of the single collector
dodecane (D) and methyl oleate (MO) and mixed collector D–didodecyl
dimethyl ammonium bromide (DDAB) and MO–DDAB on flotation separation
of low-rank coal were investigated. The flotation test results show
that when the molar ratios of the mixed collector D–DDAB and
MO–DDAB are 9:1 and the flotation time is 4 min, the cumulative
combustible recovery of low-rank coal flotation is 71.49 and 76.73%,
respectively, and the cleaned coal ash is 15.26 and 13.03%, respectively.
The mixed collector significantly improves the flotation effect of
low-rank coal compared with the single collector. According to the
analysis results of the contact angle, wetting heat, Fourier-transform
infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, the hydrophobicity
of the low-rank coal surface is enhanced under the action of the mixed
collector, and the adsorption between the mixed collector and coal
surface is stronger. In addition, molecular dynamics (MD) simulation
results show that compared with D or MO, DDAB tends to adsorb on the
surface of low-rank coal, and the diffusion coefficients of water
molecules on the surface of coal increase. The mixed collector first
repels water molecules through its double hydrophobic carbon chain
to weaken the binding of the coal surface to water molecules and then
uses D or MO to further repel water molecules, thus effectively enhancing
the surface hydrophobicity of low-rank coal.