Shrimp Farming and Mangrove Loss in Thailand 2004
DOI: 10.4337/9781843769668.00017
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Coastal Communities, Mangrove Loss and Shrimp Farming: Social and Institutional Perspectives

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“…In addition, shrimp farming expansion has brought with it substantial negative impact on the traditional livelihoods of coastal communities, especially in the southern coast areas. Coastal communities have had to battle high salinity in wells supplying drinking water and saltwater seepage into nearby paddy fields (Phillips et al , 1993; Flaherty and Karnjanakesorn, 1995; Sugunnasil and Sathirathai, 2004), leading to a risk to food safety and security. At times the local people have had to move temporarily from their houses during a storm due to the reduction of mangrove forests along the coastal areas (Sathirathai and Barbier, 2004).…”
Section: Thai Frozen Seafood Processing: a System Perspectivementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In addition, shrimp farming expansion has brought with it substantial negative impact on the traditional livelihoods of coastal communities, especially in the southern coast areas. Coastal communities have had to battle high salinity in wells supplying drinking water and saltwater seepage into nearby paddy fields (Phillips et al , 1993; Flaherty and Karnjanakesorn, 1995; Sugunnasil and Sathirathai, 2004), leading to a risk to food safety and security. At times the local people have had to move temporarily from their houses during a storm due to the reduction of mangrove forests along the coastal areas (Sathirathai and Barbier, 2004).…”
Section: Thai Frozen Seafood Processing: a System Perspectivementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The destruction of marine resources by commercial fishing and shrimp farming has had a significant impact on the livelihoods of local fishermen. Their fishing livelihoods are increasingly threatened and they are increasingly impoverished (Pintobtaeng, 2003; Sugunnasil and Sathirathai, 2004). Some have had to quit fishing and sought outside employment (Pintobtaeng, 2003).…”
Section: Thai Frozen Seafood Processing: a System Perspectivementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Like most countries, Thailand's headlong dash towards industrialization over the past two decades has been accompanied by a decline in the environmental health of the country (World Bank, 2004). For example, the expansion of the food processing industry has brought a decline in the environment and livelihood of local communities (Naylor et al , 2000; Gräslund et al , 2003; Aksornkoae and Tokrisana, 2004; Sugunnasil and Sathirathai, 2004). Each step in the production process relies heavily on the use of freshwater and generates wastewater with high organic contents, typically released into rivers and steams.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%