Coating of hydroxyapatite films on metal substrates by seeded hydrothermal deposition

Controlled electrophoretic deposition of HAp/β-TCP composite coatings on piranha treated 316L SS for enhanced mechanical and biological properties

“…If the coating material is dissolved too fast, before the growth of bones or the equilibrium of the implants, the coating is simply worthless. The dissolution rate of HAp is very slow in vivo and may take years to be resorbed [14].β-TCP is chemically stable and has a fairly fast bio resorption rate [15].These reasons justify the development of BCP coatings to achieve the anticipated dissolution rate [16].Many coating techniques such as plasma spraying [17], dip coating [18], sputter coating [19], bio mimetic coating [20], and electrodeposition [21] have been employed to coat ceramics on metal implants.…”

Synthesis and characterization of sol–gel derived calcium hydroxyapatite thin films spin-coated on silicon substrate

“…CHA coatings were synthesized using many preparation methods including plasma spray, ion-beam sputtering, laser ablation, electrochemical deposition, pulsed-laser deposition, thermal dissociation under hydrothermal conditions, biomimetic processes, liquid immersion techniques, magnetron sputtering and sol-gel techniques [1,5,6,10,[18][19][20][21][22][23][24]. It is very important to choose a controllable method for the synthesis of CHA to ensure homogeneity, good mechanical properties and adherence of coatings.…”

Hydroxyapatite Coatings on High Nitrogen Stainless Steel by Laser Rapid Manufacturing

“…7,8 Nevertheless, the literature confirms that these problems can be mitigated by depositing hydroxyapatite (HAP) coatings on metallic implants. [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17] Hydroxyapatite (HAP) holds a significant position as an inorganic biomaterial, but bulk HAP ceramics possess poor mechanical properties restricting its use for non-load-bearing implant applications. To overcome this limitation, HAP is being coated on metals and their alloys to derive the advantages of both the bioactivity of HAP and the mechanical performance of metals.…”