Many
cobalt-manganese oxides have been widely studied and reported
to be excellent bifunctional oxygen catalysts for regenerative fuel
cells and metal–air batteries. The studied materials include
various shapes, compositions, and structures that have shown excellent
bifunctional catalytic activity and stability. However, the structure–activity
relationship of these catalyst materials has not been studied in-depth.
The bifunctional activity of such catalysts is affected by many factors,
and their specific morphology and composition determine their catalytic
activity. The existing studies are fascinating but may lack implications
for the design of better and more practical materials for bifunctional
catalysts. Therefore, we have prepared binary cobalt-manganese oxides
and corresponding nitrogen-doped carbon-based composite catalyst materials.
By means of physical characterization, including X-ray diffraction,
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy,
combined with electrochemical characterization methods, various factors
that affect the bifunctional catalytic activity of catalyst materials
were systematically studied. The correlations between the electronic
structure effect, carbon support effect, nitrogen-doping effect, and
bifunctional catalytic activity are summarized.