“…β-Cyclodextrin (β-CD) is a unique and important bio-compound that has received much research attention as an essential component in a variety of hybrids with various types of inorganic materials for both medicinal and environmental industries. , This was primarily attributed to its accessibility, biological compatibility, stable chemical composition, notable adsorption, and non-toxic qualities. , On a chemical basis, β-CD demonstrates a cyclic glucopyranose framework that is built up of 6 or 7 glucose subunits that are joined or linked to each other by different forms of α (1 → 4) glycosidic bond. , While the outside surfaces of these units and corresponding chemical groups show substantial polarity, the interior frameworks of β-CD possess hydrophobic characteristics . This promotes its incorporation into hybrid materials with inorganic components and the drug-loading capabilities of synthetic carriers depending on their physicochemical characteristics. , The β-CD considerably increases the drug’s physicochemical qualities, including its solubility in water, chemical resistance, therapeutic activity, and durability …”