2018
DOI: 10.21149/8812
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Cobertura de vacunación y proporción de esquema incompleto en niños menores de siete años en México

Abstract: Objetivo. Evaluar la cobertura de vacunación en menores de siete años. Material y métodos. Estudio basado en la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición de Medio Camino 2016. Resultados. La cobertura de esquema completo en los niños menores de un año fue de 51.7% [rango: de 67.6%, para la vacuna pentavalente (PV), a 93.9%, para la vacuna Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG)]; en los de 12-23 meses fue de 53.9% [rango: de 68.5%, para la vacuna triple viral (SRP), a 98.3%, para la BCG], y en los de 24-35 meses, de 63.2%… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…In 2010, PCV10 was administered to children insured by the Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, and since 2011, PCV13 has been used in the NIP for all children in a 2 plus 1 schedule. Vaccine coverage in 2016 with two doses for children Ͻ12 months of age was 76%, declining slightly for the third dose in children 12 to 23 months of age to 70% (6). The 23-valent polysaccharide pneumococcal vaccine (PPV23; including serotypes 2, 8, 9N, 10A, 11A, 12F, 15B, 17F, 20, 22F, and 33F in addition to PCV13 serotypes, except 6A) was introduced in the NIP in 2006 and is recommended for all persons Ͼ65 years of age.…”
mentioning
confidence: 97%
“…In 2010, PCV10 was administered to children insured by the Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, and since 2011, PCV13 has been used in the NIP for all children in a 2 plus 1 schedule. Vaccine coverage in 2016 with two doses for children Ͻ12 months of age was 76%, declining slightly for the third dose in children 12 to 23 months of age to 70% (6). The 23-valent polysaccharide pneumococcal vaccine (PPV23; including serotypes 2, 8, 9N, 10A, 11A, 12F, 15B, 17F, 20, 22F, and 33F in addition to PCV13 serotypes, except 6A) was introduced in the NIP in 2006 and is recommended for all persons Ͼ65 years of age.…”
mentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Not showing vaccination card (VC) at survey time has increased significantly in Mexico and other 54 low-and middle-income countries [36]. This situation is relevant because it could bias the coverage estimate and make it difficult the vaccination program monitoring [22,37,38]. Some authors maintain that caretakers do not show VCs because they do not identify their usefulness, probably due to health providers who do not request or review them during health care [22].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, although the survey continues to provide important information in the short-to medium term, it has also disadvantages [5,7,17]. In Mexico, where the vaccination coverage measurement according to the surveys is based on those children who had VC and whose mothers or guardians showed or proved it [20][21][22], has been steadily decreasing; thus, inferences and decisions protecting the population against VPD and the program operation may be affected.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Por ejemplo, la Universidad de Washington, 4 para 2013, reportó una cobertura completa de 22% para niños de 18 a 59 meses de edad en municipios de alta marginación en Chiapas; la Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS) reportó en 2014 variaciones de cobertura completa de 56 a 90% en nueve estados del país; 5 la Encuesta Nacional de Niños, Niñas y Mujeres en México de 2015 reveló una cobertura completa de vacunación de 34.3% 6 y, recientemente, la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición de Medio Camino 2016 (Ensanut MC 2016) reportó coberturas de esquema completo de 51.7 y 53.9% entre los niños y niñas de 12 a 23 y de 24 a 35 meses, respectivamente. 7 Además, datos nominales sobre 124 776 niños entre 8 y 11 meses de edad que acudieron a centros del primer nivel de atención de los servicios estatales de salud (SES) indicaron una cobertura de esquema completo de tan sólo 28.7% para el esquema básico (antituberculosis 94%, antihepatitis B 36.7%, pentavalente 60.9%, antirrotavirus 53.2 y antineumococo 75.5%). 8 Las diferencias antes descritas son preocupantes al coincidir en reportar cifras menores a las oficiales y sugieren que la cobertura real de vacunación en México podría ser mucho menor que la que se informa oficialmente.…”
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