1974
DOI: 10.1002/jps.2600631223
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Cocaine Content of Erythroxylum Species

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Cited by 38 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…All the investigated sections except one (Pachylobus) contained at least one cocaine-producing species. This suggests, as indicated by previous studies (Aynilian et al, 1974;Plowman and Rivier, 1983), that cocaine is widely distributed among the genus Erythroxylum, irrespective of the sections. Fourteen species are reported to contain cocaine for the first time (Erythroxylum amazonicum, Erythroxylum citrifolium, Erythroxylum laetevirens, Erythroxylum argentinum, Erythroxylum cumanense, Erythroxylum densum, Erythroxylum frangulifolium, Erythroxylum subrotundum, Erythroxylum cuneifolium, Erythroxylum divaricatum, Erythroxylum gonocladum, Erythroxylum andreii, Erythroxylum aturense, and Erythroxylum confusum).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 53%
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“…All the investigated sections except one (Pachylobus) contained at least one cocaine-producing species. This suggests, as indicated by previous studies (Aynilian et al, 1974;Plowman and Rivier, 1983), that cocaine is widely distributed among the genus Erythroxylum, irrespective of the sections. Fourteen species are reported to contain cocaine for the first time (Erythroxylum amazonicum, Erythroxylum citrifolium, Erythroxylum laetevirens, Erythroxylum argentinum, Erythroxylum cumanense, Erythroxylum densum, Erythroxylum frangulifolium, Erythroxylum subrotundum, Erythroxylum cuneifolium, Erythroxylum divaricatum, Erythroxylum gonocladum, Erythroxylum andreii, Erythroxylum aturense, and Erythroxylum confusum).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 53%
“…Since it is believed that a cocaine leaf content may vary with time, the quantitative results reported should be viewed from that perspective despite the fact that the preservation of cocaine in Erythroxylum coca leaves has been shown in 44 year-old herbarium samples (Aynilian et al, 1974).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
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“…Traços de cocaína foram encontrados em folhas do E. deciduum (Aynilian et al 1974), mas o principio tóxico de E. deciduum, responsável pelas alterações clínicas e morte dos ovinos neste experimento, ainda não é conhecido. O quadro clínico da intoxicação por E. deciduum deve ser diferenciado da intoxicação por plantas e micotoxinas que causam síndromes tremorgênicas, como as que ocorrem na intoxicação por Claviceps paspali (Riet-Correa et al 1983), Cynodon dactylon (Riet-Correa 1993), Ipomoea asarifolia (Medeiros et al 2003) e Phalaris angusta (Gava et al 1999).…”
Section: Discussão Discussão Discussão Discussão Discussãounclassified
“…Dentre eles 3 β,6 β-ditigloyloxynortropano, 3 β,7β-ditigloyloxynortropano,4-hydroxyhygrinic ácido, methylecgonidina e tropacocaina. Resquício de cocaína foi isolado em E. deciduum (Aynilian et al 1974). No entanto, a presença de cocaína nesta espécie foi discordada por Zuanazzi et al (2001), pois detectaram um novo alcalóide que pode ter sido confundido com a cocaína, em outros estudos.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified