2011
DOI: 10.1080/01652176.2011.605247
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Coccidiosis in poultry: anticoccidial products, vaccines and other prevention strategies

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Cited by 308 publications
(228 citation statements)
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References 146 publications
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“…Disease control relies on the use of in-feed drugs, but multidrug resistant parasites are ubiquitous, and concerns about residues are widespread (12). Live anticoccidial vaccines have been used in small sectors of the poultry industry for more than 50 y with no evidence of parasite evolution toward resistance/immune escape (11).…”
Section: Significancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Disease control relies on the use of in-feed drugs, but multidrug resistant parasites are ubiquitous, and concerns about residues are widespread (12). Live anticoccidial vaccines have been used in small sectors of the poultry industry for more than 50 y with no evidence of parasite evolution toward resistance/immune escape (11).…”
Section: Significancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, coccidiosis did not occur on farms with drug-resistant strains of Eimeria (Hemsley, 1964), which cause subclinical coccidiosis expressed by poor weight gain and high feed consumption (Harfoush et al, 2010;Jenkins et al, 2010), leading to considerable economic losses. Annual costs of coccidiosis in the world have been estimated at two billion euro (Peek and Landman, 2011).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The poultry industry cannot be viable without specific prophylaxis based mainly on the use of in-feed anticoccidial drugs named coccidiostats (Peek and Landman, 2011) and rarely on vaccination (live vaccines), because of economic reasons and adverse effects on early chick growth (Williams, 2002). According to the European Commission (report COM 2008/233 of Regulation 1831/2003, in 2006 in Europe, approximately 84% of broilers were prevented with coccidiostats and 12% by vaccination.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Wherever chickens are reared one or more Eimeria species are likely to be common [2][3][4] . In the developed world Eimeria are primarily controlled by chemoprophylaxis, employing shuttle or rotation programmes to minimise the impact of resistance 5 . Live vaccines are also used in systems where bird value is sufficient to justify the cost (e.g., breeding stock, layers and some broilers 5 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the developed world Eimeria are primarily controlled by chemoprophylaxis, employing shuttle or rotation programmes to minimise the impact of resistance 5 . Live vaccines are also used in systems where bird value is sufficient to justify the cost (e.g., breeding stock, layers and some broilers 5 ). As a result of these measures clinical coccidiosis is often well controlled, although sub-clinical infection is common 5 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%