“…More specifically, CI users showed better-defined phonemic categories in perception tasks one year after implantation than one month, and like typical hearing (TH) individuals, are much better at differentiating sounds that span across phonemic boundaries than sounds within a single phoneme category (Lane et al, 2007b). As a consequence of these perceptual improvements, their speech tends to become more intelligible after receiving CIs (Vick et al, 2001;Abbs et al, 2020;Cychosz et al, 2021;Gautam et al, 2019;Priner et al, 2021;Svirsky et al, 1992Svirsky et al, , 1998Ubrig et al, 2010). CI users show improved contrasts in their voiced versus voiceless consonants after getting their CIs (Lane and Perkell, 2005), and demonstrate increased phoneme contrast in their speech when their CIs are turned on as opposed to turned off (Bharadwaj et al, 2006(Bharadwaj et al, , 2007Matthies et al, 1996;Richardson et al, 1993;Lane et al, 2007a).…”